Understanding California’s Gun Laws: What Counts as Illegal Possession?

November 13, 2025

Understanding Maryland’s Gun Laws: What Counts as Illegal Possession?

Maryland has some of the strictest firearm regulations in the United States, and understanding what constitutes illegal possession is essential for anyone who owns or carries a gun in the state. A firearm charge can have serious consequences, including jail time, loss of gun rights, and a permanent criminal record.


What Is Considered Illegal Possession in Maryland?


Under Maryland law, it is illegal to possess a firearm if:


  • You are prohibited by law — Individuals convicted of a felony, certain violent crimes, or domestic violence offenses are barred from owning or possessing a gun.
  • You lack a valid permit — Maryland requires a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) to purchase or possess a handgun, and a Wear and Carry Permit for concealed carry.
  • The firearm is unregistered or illegally modified — Possession of unregistered handguns, assault weapons, or guns with removed serial numbers is illegal.
  • You are underage — Individuals under 21 cannot purchase or possess a regulated firearm unless an exception applies.
  • You are in a restricted location — Carrying a gun in schools, government buildings, or public demonstrations is prohibited without authorization.


Potential Penalties for Illegal Possession


Penalties vary based on the offense and the individual’s record. For example, illegal possession of a handgun can lead to up to three years in prison and a $2,500 fine, while possession by a prohibited person can result in up to 15 years imprisonment.


Defending Against Gun Possession Charges


Defenses may include lack of knowledge of possession, improper police procedure, or proof that the firearm was lawfully owned. Having an experienced criminal defense attorney can make a significant difference in protecting your rights.

If you’re facing gun possession charges in Baltimore or elsewhere in Maryland, you need strong legal guidance to navigate the complexities of state firearm laws.


At The Law Office of J. Wyndal Gordon, P.A., we can provide legal assistance to the Baltimore public. Our team helps clients understand their rights and defend against serious gun-related charges.

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